May 18, 2010 -
STORY HIGHLIGHTS
- Argentina is seen as a gay rights leader in Latin America.
- Buenos Aires was the first Latin American city to grant civil unions.
- Argentina is taking steps to assist gay seniors in the country.
- Buenos Aires has country's first community center for gay seniors.
Buenos Aires, Argentina (CNN) -- Despite what has traditionally been
regarded as a macho culture, Argentina has been viewed in recent years as a
leader on gay rights issues in Latin America.
In 2002, Buenos Aires was the first Latin American city to grant civil unions
to gay couples, and the capital is consistently ranked as one of the world's
most gay-friendly tourist destinations.
During the last six months, five gay couples have been married in Argentina,
which is a predominately Catholic country.
The upper house of Congress is set to begin debating Tuesday the legalization
of same-sex marriage in the entire country. The initiative passed the lower
house May 6.
During the past year Argentina has also taken steps to assist an often
overlooked sector of the world's gay population: senior citizens.
Situated behind the tall, wooden doors of a century-old building in Buenos
Aires, the Puerta Abierta ("Open Door") center is Latin America's first
community center for gay senior citizens.
Since opening its doors in September 2009, some 120 gay seniors have
participated in the center's activities, from movie outings and beach trips to
therapy sessions.
On a recent Monday afternoon, 64-year-old political consultant Mercedes
Sanchez was there to attend a group counseling session.
Sanchez says she had two serious relationships with men before acknowledging
her true sexual identity. She has been living her life openly as a lesbian for
more than three decades, but admits she never told her parents before they
died.
"Back in that era, Argentine society was much different," Sanchez says. "My
parents thought differently. It was hard for me to admit that I was different.
But coming here and being with other people like me has helped me
tremendously."
Despite the support that the center offers them, Argentina's gay retirees
still say they face many obstacles and experience discrimination. Some of the
Open Door center members say they lived much of their lives in conventional,
heterosexual marriages, and only came out of the closest later in life. Many
have struggled during the transition period.
"What we hear most from gay seniors is how they feel lonely and isolated,"
says Alejandro Viedma, a psychologist who counsels Open Door's members. "For
young gay people, there are lots of possibilities for meeting people, like bars,
saunas and cafés. But for older people, it is really more difficult."
Norma Castillo,68, and her longtime partner, Ramona Arevalo, 68, became
Argentina's first legally-married lesbian couple on April 9. However, a week
after the wedding, a judge annulled their marriage. Now the courts need to
decide if their union is legally binding. Castillo is convinced it is.
"We didn't fight for this in vain," Castillo says. "This was like a calling.
Since we started, we've always had the rights of gay senior citizens in
mind.
Aside from Castillo's and Arevalo's marriage, judges have allowed four other
same-sex marriages since December, although at least two of them also face legal
challenges and are tied up in the courts.
Regardless, gay activists are optimistic that momentum will continue in their
favor. They are lobbying lawmakers to pass the historic gay marriage
legislation, and also plan to fight for additional rights, like adoption.
"We are slowly achieving change here, and this is inevitable, because the
world is changing," says Open Door co-founder Graciela Balestra.
"Fortunately, we get to be the protagonists in these historic
changes."
Link: http://edition.cnn.com/2010/WORLD/americas/05/18/gay.argentina.seniors/
Link: http://edition.cnn.com/2010/WORLD/americas/05/18/gay.argentina.seniors/